Netanyahu Rejects Trump's Gaza Plan    08/11 06:16

   

   (AP) -- It's possibly the most important job of any Israeli prime minister: 
maintain good relations with the United States while pushing back on demands 
seen as undermining Israel's security.

   No one has managed the balancing act longer than Prime Minister Benjamin 
Netanyahu, Israel's longest-serving leader. But with the Iran war at a 
stalemate, and U.S. President Donald Trump looking to advance peace efforts 
elsewhere, Netanyahu's task is getting harder less than three months away from 
Israeli elections.

   On Sunday, Netanyahu rejected Trump's latest plan to advance the stalled 
ceasefire in Gaza, saying Israel will not withdraw from any of the roughly 60% 
of the territory it controls until Hamas has been completely disarmed -- 
something the militant group controlling the other 40% has long resisted.

   Netanyahu risks angering Trump, who he has repeatedly said is the greatest 
friend Israel has ever had in the White House. But even a hint of compromise 
with Hamas could be fatal for Netanyahu's reelection in a country deeply 
traumatized by the Oct. 7, 2023, attack that happened on his watch.

   Trump, meanwhile, is under pressure to deliver on his promise of being a 
global peacemaker as talks with Iran stall and gas prices stay elevated ahead 
of U.S. congressional elections in November.

   Netanyahu says there will be no progress on Gaza ceasefire until Hamas 
disarms

   The Gaza plan announced by Trump last month grew out of his October 
ceasefire deal, which ended major Israeli military operations there and brought 
about the release of all remaining hostages but has otherwise largely stalled.

   Under the latest agreement, Hamas would gradually give up its weapons while 
Israeli forces halt their attacks and begin withdrawing from Gaza. Hamas 
accepted the deal, even as the group linked the surrender of its heaviest 
weapons to the creation of a Palestinian state, something Israel's current 
government and most of its political class adamantly reject.

   Netanyahu rejected the plan, saying Israel would not retreat from any of its 
positions in Gaza until Hamas has been completely disarmed. That would leave 
other elements of the ceasefire, including the deployment of international 
forces and any reconstruction of the devastated territory, on hold.

   At the same time, the Israeli military seems to have eased off on its 
strikes on Gaza that have killed over 1,250 people since the ceasefire came 
into effect, according to Gaza's Health Ministry.

   Israeli media reported that the authority for carrying out strikes has been 
limited to the army's chief of staff, apparently in a quiet gesture toward 
Trump's ceasefire efforts. The Israeli military did not respond to a request 
for comment.

   "We are focused on actions, not rhetoric or politics," an official with the 
Board of Peace, the Trump-led entity overseeing the ceasefire, told The 
Associated Press. "There have been some results on the ground in the last few 
days," the official added, including "restraint from strikes" and new Israeli 
military procedures.

   "There is constructive cooperation behind the scenes and our conversations 
continue," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they 
were not authorized to talk about the ongoing discussions.

   Oct. 7 looms over a tough campaign for reelection

   In his election campaign, Netanyahu has boasted of Israel's military 
achievements in the wars that followed the Oct. 7 attack. Israeli forces have 
seized territory in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, and launched two major air wars 
against Iran and its disputed nuclear program.

   But the "total victory" Netanyahu promised in Gaza has yet to materialize. 
Many Israelis blame him for the security failures that led to the initial 
attack, as well as previous attempts to contain Hamas that at times included 
allowing Qatar to deliver suitcases filled with cash to Gaza.

   Netanyahu's far-right allies, who will likely be crucial to his Likud 
party's ability to form a government after the elections, have welcomed his 
rejection of the Trump plan.

   Trump "wants to see real steps taken toward rehabilitating Gaza, while 
Netanyahu's two right-wing partners and the Likud's faltering election campaign 
is keeping him from yielding even a millimeter," wrote Jonathan Lis, the 
diplomatic correspondent for Israel's Haaretz newspaper.

   Ghaith al-Omari, a former Palestinian negotiator who is now a senior fellow 
at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said that even if the White 
House ignores Netanyahu's rejection of the plan, Trump is still stuck unless he 
can persuade the Israeli leader to change course.

   Hamas is meanwhile winning the "blame game" by appearing to be the more 
reasonable of the two sides, he said.

   Trump's standing in Israel has fallen as he has tried to wind down the Iran 
war

   Trump was wildly popular in Israel during his first term, when he lent 
unprecedented support to Israel's claims to territory seized in war, including 
by moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem.

   The trend continued in his second term, as he backed Israel's actions in 
Gaza and joined it in bombing Iran. The alliance was particularly beneficial to 
Netanyahu, whose political future remained uncertain. The prime minister relied 
on Trump to improve his image at home.

   But the allies' interests diverged last spring, as Israel pressed for 
further strikes on Iran and against Hezbollah in Lebanon, while Trump looked to 
wind down the regional conflict in order to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to ease 
pressure on the world economy.

   Since then, Trump has said that he would "likely" endorse Netanyahu ahead of 
the Israeli election but has not yet given his full backing. And while a formal 
endorsement from a U.S. president still carries weight in Israel, the rift 
between the two leaders suggests it could also complicate Netanyahu's campaign.

   "A few months ago, a significant majority of Israelis assumed that when 
President Trump is making decisions, he's taking Israeli security interests 
into account. This is no longer the case," said Yohanan Plesner, head of the 
Israel Democracy Institute, a think tank in Jerusalem.

   The closeness between Netanyahu and Trump "used to be an asset," he said, 
but not anymore.

   Netanyahu has defied past US presidents, but the risks are greater now

   Netanyahu has a long history of defying U.S. presidents, particularly 
Democratic ones. During his first term, in the late 1990s, he resisted efforts 
by President Bill Clinton to resolve the conflict with the Palestinians. He 
clashed publicly with President Barack Obama over the 2015 nuclear deal with 
Iran.

   But that approach carries greater risks now, as Israel's military campaigns 
have left it increasingly isolated diplomatically and upended its historic 
support among Democratic voters in the U.S., leaving Trump as one of Israel's 
few strong allies.

   Netanyahu's dependence on Trump is "tremendous," Plesner said, and voters 
will punish him if he is seen as mismanaging the key relationship.

   "If Trump will insist on carrying on, I think Netanyahu will have no choice 
but to tag along rather than take on the president, since he's left Israel with 
very few diplomatic cards to maneuver."